# Tester_python

**Repository Path**: leith14/tester_python

## Basic Information

- **Project Name**: Tester_python
- **Description**: homework for excercises
- **Primary Language**: Python
- **License**: GPL-3.0
- **Default Branch**: master
- **Homepage**: None
- **GVP Project**: No

## Statistics

- **Stars**: 0
- **Forks**: 0
- **Created**: 2021-05-12
- **Last Updated**: 2021-06-29

## Categories & Tags

**Categories**: Uncategorized

**Tags**: None

## README

# 学习笔记

# 1. Python基础知识

## 环境管理

## 基本数据类型与操作

变量（数字不能开头，大小写敏感），

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210625173716576.png" alt="image-20210625173716576" style="zoom:50%;" />

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210625174615745.png" alt="image-20210625174615745" style="zoom:50%;" />![image-20210625175223563](C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210625175223563.png)![image-20210625175406986](C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210625175406986.png)

## 控制流语法

### 分支结构

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210625175931246.png" alt="image-20210625175931246" style="zoom:50%;" />

### 循环结构

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210625175909623.png" alt="image-20210625175909623" style="zoom:50%;" />

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210625180134919.png" alt="image-20210625180134919" style="zoom:50%;" />

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210625180334515.png" alt="image-20210625180334515" style="zoom:50%;" />

## 函数

### 默认参数

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210625201630430.png" alt="image-20210625201630430" style="zoom:50%;" /><img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210625201652311.png" alt="image-20210625201652311" style="zoom:50%;" />

### 关键字参数<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210625201838245.png" alt="image-20210625201838245" style="zoom:50%;" /><img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210625201944566.png" alt="image-20210625201944566" style="zoom:50%;" /><img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210625202012785.png" alt="image-20210625202012785" style="zoom:50%;" />

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210625202043635.png" alt="image-20210625202043635" style="zoom:50%;" />

### <img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626124436318.png" alt="image-20210626124436318" style="zoom:50%;" />lambda

## 常用数据结构

### list

#### 常用函数

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626124855542.png" alt="image-20210626124855542" style="zoom:50%;" /><img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626124923340.png" alt="image-20210626124923340" style="zoom: 67%;" />

#### 列表推导式

![image-20210626125053981](C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626125053981.png)![image-20210626125121697](C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626125121697.png)

### tuple

![image-20210626125152019](C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626125152019.png)

#### 元组不可变特性

![image-20210626125502952](C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626125502952.png)

#### 常用函数

![image-20210626125604273](C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626125604273.png)

### set

![image-20210626125835353](C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626125835353.png)

#### 推导式

![image-20210626125904734](C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626125904734.png)

### dictionary

#### 定义

![image-20210626130055126](C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626130055126.png)

#### 常用函数

![image-20210626130242601](C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626130242601.png)![image-20210626130437631](C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626130437631.png

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626130500274.png" alt="image-20210626130500274" style="zoom:50%;" />![image-20210626130533331](C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626130533331.png)

## 装饰器，迭代器

## 魔法方法

### if __name__ == '__main__' 如何正确理解?

https://www.zhihu.com/question/49136398

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/344951719

## 模块

### 项目目录结构

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626131429381.png" alt="image-20210626131429381" style="zoom:50%;" />

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626131441079.png" alt="image-20210626131441079" style="zoom:50%;" /

### 模块定义

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626131509605.png" alt="image-20210626131509605" style="zoom:50%;" />

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626131520982.png" alt="image-20210626131520982" style="zoom:50%;" />

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626131538928.png" alt="image-20210626131538928" style="zoom:50%;" />

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626132256614.png" alt="image-20210626132256614" style="zoom:50%;" /><img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626132345997.png" alt="image-20210626132345997" style="zoom:50%;" />

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626132808561.png" alt="image-20210626132808561" style="zoom:50%;" />



sys.path可以查看搜索路径

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626132859097.png" alt="image-20210626132859097" style="zoom:50%;" />

### 文件引用

## 输入与输出

### 字面量打印与格式化

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626133031003.png" alt="image-20210626133031003" style="zoom:50%;" />

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626133041374.png" alt="image-20210626133041374" style="zoom:50%;" />

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626133241283.png" alt="image-20210626133241283" style="zoom:50%;" />![image-20210626133417245](C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626133417245.png)

![image-20210626133555934](C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626133555934.png)



#### format![image-20210626134523014](C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626134523014.png)

#### 格式化f“{}”

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626134734185.png" alt="image-20210626134734185" style="zoom:50%;" />![image-20210626134855809](C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626134855809.png)

### 文件读取

#### 操作步骤

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626135021465.png" alt="image-20210626135021465" style="zoom:50%;" />![image-20210626135054134](C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626135054134.png)![image-20210626135627378](C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626135627378.png)

![image-20210626135910805](C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626135910805.png)

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626135811830.png" alt="image-20210626135811830" style="zoom: 67%;" />

### JSON格式转换

![image-20210626140016733](C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626140016733.png)

![image-20210626140214713](C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626140214713.png)

## 错误与异常

### 语法错误与定位

#### 错误

##### 语法错误

SyntaxError

##### 逻辑错误（就是要找的bug）

##### 系统错误

OOM

#### 异常

程序执行过程中，出现的未知错误，逻辑和语法都正常，但是业务逻辑不完善，引起的bug

#### 异常与错误的区别<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626141338066.png" alt="image-20210626141338066" style="zoom:50%;" />



### 异常捕获、异常处理

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626141510801.png" alt="image-20210626141510801" style="zoom:67%;" />

IndexError：list index out of range

KeyError， ValueError,

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626142404126.png" alt="image-20210626142404126" style="zoom:67%;" />

raise 关键字抛出异常

### 自定义异常

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626142605884.png" alt="image-20210626142605884" style="zoom:67%;" />

## 程序调试

![image-20210626142831546](C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626142831546.png)

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626143516558.png" alt="image-20210626143516558" style="zoom:50%;" /><img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626143542251.png" alt="image-20210626143542251" style="zoom:50%;" />

Debug模式：步过，步出，步入。压栈

## 面向对象编程

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626145024931.png" alt="image-20210626145024931" style="zoom:67%;" /><img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626145145592.png" alt="image-20210626145145592" style="zoom:67%;" />

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626150142689.png" alt="image-20210626150142689" style="zoom:67%;" />类变量需要类来访问，实列变量需要实例来改变<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626150350951.png" alt="image-20210626150350951" style="zoom:67%;" />类方法不能访问实例放法，需要加装饰器，@classmethod

## 面向对象三大特性

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626150636269.png" alt="image-20210626150636269" style="zoom:67%;" />

### 封装

重复代码抽取成一个方法。

### 继承

重写方法

### 多态

重写方法就是多态的体现

## 标准库

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626152005439.png" alt="image-20210626152005439" style="zoom:67%;" />

### OS

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626152103334.png" alt="image-20210626152103334" style="zoom:67%;" />

### Time

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626170729340.png" alt="image-20210626170729340" style="zoom:67%;" />

### urllib，推荐使用Requests

### math

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626171704065.png" alt="image-20210626171704065" style="zoom:67%;" />

## 多线程处理

进程和线程

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626171910685.png" alt="image-20210626171910685" style="zoom:67%;" />

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626172127974.png" alt="image-20210626172127974" style="zoom:67%;" />

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626172419480.png" alt="image-20210626172419480" style="zoom:67%;" /><img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626172455508.png" alt="image-20210626172455508" style="zoom:67%;" /><img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626172519940.png" alt="image-20210626172519940" style="zoom:67%;" /><img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626172604530.png" alt="image-20210626172604530" style="zoom:67%;" />

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626172639721.png" alt="image-20210626172639721" style="zoom:67%;" /><img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626172659064.png" alt="image-20210626172659064" style="zoom:67%;" />

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626180046244.png" alt="image-20210626180046244" style="zoom:67%;" />![image-20210626180350257](C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626180350257.png)

同步原语：锁，信号量



## 第三方库

### 常用第三方库总结一下



## pip 依赖管理与虚拟环境

## python unittest 测试框架

# 2. Pytest测试框架



## 常用参数

> Note
>
> The `-q/--quiet` flag keeps the output brief in this and following examples.
>
> $ pytest -q test_sysexit.py

pytest --markers  查看所有markers

- [ ] 还可以自定义marker，后续自己研究一下

## pytest markers

skip，usefixture, parametrize

https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/mark.html#mark

## pytest fixtures: explicit, modular, scalable

里面有段对测试的解释，说的很好，之后编写测试用例要严格按照这四个步骤来执行：

1. **Arrange**
2. **Act**
3. **Assert**
4. **Cleanup**

fixtrue的传递，cached，可以同时使用多个fixtures，fixtures scope（session具体的生命周期？），autouser=true，yield 使用，safe teardown（每一步，每个状态拆开写fixture，**atomic operations**,）conftest.py作用范围是自己及subpackage的有所tests，

https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/fixture.html#fixture

## Allure

https://docs.qameta.io/allure/#_pytest



# 3. Linux基础知识 

## 系统与 Shell 环境准备

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626181041697.png" alt="image-20210626181041697" style="zoom:67%;" />

![image-20210626181135853](C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626181135853.png)

### shell

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626181233584.png" alt="image-20210626181233584" style="zoom:67%;" />

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626181252730.png" alt="image-20210626181252730" style="zoom:67%;" />

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626181352819.png" alt="image-20210626181352819" style="zoom:67%;" />

## 进程与线程

## 常用命令之文件处理

### 接连服务器

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626181733319.png" alt="image-20210626181733319" style="zoom:67%;" />

### 文件

#### 查看帮助

“命令” --help，man “命令”

#### 文件管理

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626182149391.png" alt="image-20210626182149391" style="zoom:50%;" /><img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626182413552.png" alt="image-20210626182413552" style="zoom:67%;" />

tar -zcvf  [压缩包名字] 【要压缩的文件】

#### 文本处理

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626182658890.png" alt="image-20210626182658890" style="zoom:67%;" />

gg到文件开头，G到文件结尾

#### 文件属性

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626183112253.png" alt="image-20210626183112253" style="zoom:67%;" />

#### 修改文件权限

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626183236859.png" alt="image-20210626183236859" style="zoom:67%;" />

### 网络

ifconfig，<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626183420726.png" alt="image-20210626183420726" style="zoom:50%;" />

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626183456679.png" alt="image-20210626183456679" style="zoom:67%;" />

## 常用命令之性能统计

### CPU

#### top

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210622132853919.png" alt="image-20210622132853919" style="zoom: 50%;" />

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626184236905.png" alt="image-20210626184236905" style="zoom:50%;" /><img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626184319804.png" alt="image-20210626184319804" style="zoom: 67%;" /><img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626184524486.png" alt="image-20210626184524486" style="zoom:50%;" /><img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626184538428.png" alt="image-20210626184538428" style="zoom:50%;" /><img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626184650104.png" alt="image-20210626184650104" style="zoom:50%;" />

### 内存



<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626184711773.png" alt="image-20210626184408958" style="zoom: 67%;" />![](C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626184818153.png)

### IO

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626185033818.png" alt="image-20210626185033818" style="zoom:67%;" /><img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626185100356.png" alt="image-20210626185100356" style="zoom:67%;" />

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626185234701.png" alt="image-20210626185234701" style="zoom:67%;" />

### 网络IO

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626190036144.png" alt="image-20210626190036144" style="zoom:67%;" />

## 常用统计命令

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626190850824.png" alt="image-20210626190850824" style="zoom:50%;" />

### sort

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626193455063.png" alt="image-20210626193455063" style="zoom:50%;" />

### uniq

### wc

## 三剑客与管道使用

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626201450334.png" alt="image-20210626201450334" style="zoom:50%;" />

### 管道

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626201748501.png" alt="image-20210626201748501" style="zoom:50%;" /><img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626201759178.png" alt="image-20210626201759178" style="zoom:50%;" />

### 正则表达式

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626202059596.png" alt="image-20210626202059596" style="zoom:50%;" />

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626211054630.png" alt="image-20210626211054630" style="zoom:50%;" /><img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626211125634.png" alt="image-20210626211125634" style="zoom:50%;" />

### grep

![image-20210626224007995](C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626224007995.png)<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626224018430.png" alt="image-20210626224018430" style="zoom:50%;" />

### awk

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626230206597.png" alt="image-20210626230206597" style="zoom:50%;" /><img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626230217510.png" alt="image-20210626230217510" style="zoom:67%;" />![image-20210626230323803](C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626230323803.png)****<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626230337314.png" alt="image-20210626230337314" style="zoom:67%;" /><img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626230437778.png" alt="image-20210626230437778" style="zoom:67%;" /><img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626230533236.png" alt="image-20210626230533236" style="zoom:67%;" />![image-20210626230932951](C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626230932951.png)

![image-20210626231024032](C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626231024032.png)<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626231055442.png" alt="image-20210626231055442" style="zoom:67%;" />

![image-20210626231724187](C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626231724187.png)

![image-20210626232102426](C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626232102426.png)

### sed

![image-20210626225022097](C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626225022097.png)

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626225034071.png" alt="image-20210626225034071" style="zoom:50%;" />

![image-20210626225110078](C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626225110078.png)

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626225145131.png" alt="image-20210626225145131" style="zoom:67%;" /><img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626225158615.png" alt="image-20210626225158615" style="zoom:67%;" />

/-e  bn上下翻页，jk上线翻页。注意并没有对原文件处理

i是在行前添加，a是在行后添加。

-i参数使用一定要谨慎

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626230015105.png" alt="image-20210626230015105" style="zoom:50%;" />

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210626230058689.png" alt="image-20210626230058689" style="zoom: 80%;" />

## Bash 编程语法

## Bash 脚本编写

## Linux 进阶命令

## Linux 环境配置

## shell 实战

#  4. Web 自动化测试

## selenium 的安装

> **三大组件**

Selenium WebDriver，Selenium IDE，Selenium Grid。

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210528142834549.png" alt="image-20210528142834549" style="zoom:50%;" />

> **安装步骤：**

1. pip install selenium
2. 安装chromedriver

## selenium IDE 用例录制

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210529153841722.png" alt="image-20210529153841722" style="zoom:50%;" />

## selenium 测试用例编写

> demo1

```python
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from time import sleep


class TestHogwarts:
    def setup(self):
        # 注意chrome 禁止自动化测试问题
        self.chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
        self.chrome_options.add_experimental_option('excludeSwitches', ['enable-automation'])
        self.driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=self.chrome_options)
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(5)
        self.driver.get("https://www.baidu.com")

    def teardown(self):
        self.driver.quit()

    def test_baidu(self):
        self.driver.find_element(By.ID,'kw').send_keys('霍格沃兹测试学院')
        self.driver.find_element(By.ID,'su').click()
        self.driver.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT,'霍格沃兹测试学院 - 主页')
```



## 隐式等待与显式等待

隐式等待，显示等待的优缺点

|      |      |      |
| ---: | ---- | ---- |
|      |      |      |
|      |      |      |
|      |      |      |



## web 控件定位与常见操作

css selector，优势是快一些，注意空格和>的区别

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210531201802649.png" alt="image-20210531201802649" style="zoom:50%;" /><img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210531201935129.png" alt="image-20210531201935129" style="zoom:50%;" />

Xpath，注意/和//的区别

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210531163507174.png" alt="image-20210531163507174" style="zoom:50%;" />

**对比Xpaht和css selector的语法，强化一下记忆**

## web 控件的交互进阶

ActionChains: 应用于PC端

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210601163454134.png" alt="image-20210601163454134" style="zoom:50%;" />

TouchActions：应用于移动端

## 网页 frame 与多窗口处理

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210607193304973.png" alt="image-20210607193304973" style="zoom:50%;" />

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210607193606004.png" alt="image-20210607193606004" style="zoom:50%;" />

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210607193715700.png" alt="image-20210607193715700" style="zoom:50%;" />

## selenium 多浏览器处理

```python
class Base:
    def setup(self):
        browser = os.getenv("browser")
        if browser == "firefox":
            self.driver = webdriver.Firefox()
        elif browser == "headless":
            self.driver = webdriver.PhantomJS
        else:
            self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()           
```



## 执行 javascript 脚本

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210607215441944.png" alt="image-20210607215441944" style="zoom:50%;" />

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210607224101635.png" alt="image-20210607224101635" style="zoom:50%;" />

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210607224128260.png" alt="image-20210607224128260" style="zoom:50%;" />

## 文件上传弹框处理

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210608164634060.png" alt="image-20210608164634060" style="zoom:50%;" />

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210608164654085.png" alt="image-20210608164654085" style="zoom:50%;" />

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210608164528121.png" alt="image-20210608164528121" style="zoom:50%;" />

## page object 设计模式

引出page object的原因， 元素名称老是会改变。老该代码很麻烦。

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210608190935968.png" alt="image-20210608190935968" style="zoom:50%;" /><img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210608191342537.png" alt="image-20210608191342537" style="zoom:50%;" /><img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210608191354100.png" alt="image-20210608191354100" style="zoom:50%;" />

**把操作细节和验证分开。**

官方文档介绍：https://www.selenium.dev/documentation/en/guidelines_and_recommendations/page_object_models/

Martin Fowler提出的思想：https://martinfowler.com/bliki/PageObject.html

## page object 原则

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210608192722843.png" alt="image-20210608192722843" style="zoom: 67%;" />

## [Web 企业微信实战【1】](https://ceshiren.com/t/topic/11771)

## [Web 企业微信实战【2】](https://ceshiren.com/t/topic/11827)

PageObject设计模式：业务场景和具体操作分层。

算法的作用：提升运行效率，节省内存空间

设计模式的作用：提升代码可维护性，可测性，可插拔

# 5. App 自动化测试

## appium 环境安装与架构介绍

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210610225446666.png" alt="image-20210610225446666" style="zoom:50%;" />

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210610225545888.png" alt="image-20210610225545888" style="zoom:50%;" />

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210610225817754.png" alt="image-20210610225817754" style="zoom:50%;" />

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210611125701104.png" alt="image-20210611125701104" style="zoom:50%;" />

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210611130048119.png" alt="image-20210611130048119" style="zoom:50%;" />

## appium环境搭建

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210611130247111.png" alt="image-20210611130247111" style="zoom:50%;" /><img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210611130454356.png" alt="image-20210611130454356" style="zoom:50%;" />

```shell
连接MuMu模拟器

adb connect 127.0.0.1:7555
adb shell
```

## [appium 第一个测试用例](https://ceshiren.com/t/topic/12652)



## appium 用例录制

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210611174451512.png" alt="image-20210611174451512" style="zoom:50%;" />

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210611174526649.png" alt="image-20210611174526649" style="zoom:50%;" />

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210611184359021.png" alt="image-20210611184359021" style="zoom:50%;" />

```shell
adb logcat |grep -i displayed  查看app入口
adb shell dumpsys activity top	获取当前页面元素
adb shell am start -W -n com.xueqiu.android/.main.view.MainActivity  启动应用
```



## 元素定位方法与隐式等待

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210611185855306.png" alt="image-20210611185855306" style="zoom:50%;" />

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210611185913668.png" alt="image-20210611185913668" style="zoom:50%;" />

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210611200048252.png" alt="image-20210611200048252" style="zoom:50%;" />

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210611200249684.png" alt="image-20210611200249684" style="zoom:50%;" />

## app 控件定位

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210611200903121.png" alt="image-20210611200903121" style="zoom:50%;" />

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210611201654909.png" alt="image-20210611201654909" style="zoom:50%;" /><img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210611202026133.png" alt="image-20210611202026133" style="zoom:50%;" /><img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210611202250688.png" alt="image-20210611202250688" style="zoom:50%;" />

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210611212039077.png" alt="image-20210611212039077" style="zoom: 50%;" />

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210611214351970.png" alt="image-20210611214351970" style="zoom:50%;" />





## app 控件交互

https://github.com/appium/appium-uiautomator2-server

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210611215641784.png" alt="image-20210611215641784" style="zoom:50%;" />

## 触屏操作自动化

https://github.com/appium/appium/blob/master/docs/en/writing-running-appium/touch-actions.md

## 高级定位技巧

主要使用Xpath

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210613220318672.png" alt="image-20210613220318672" style="zoom:50%;" />

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210613222423113.png" alt="image-20210613222423113" style="zoom:50%;" />

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210613222552522.png" alt="image-20210613222552522" style="zoom:50%;" />

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210613222859133.png" alt="image-20210613222859133" style="zoom:50%;" />

## 显式等待机制



##  特殊控件 toast 识别

```
adb shell dumpsys window|grep mCurrent
```

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210614145252407.png" alt="image-20210614145252407" style="zoom:50%;" />

## 属性获取与断言

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210614152657096.png" alt="image-20210614152657096" style="zoom:50%;" />

## 参数化用例



## android webview 测试

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210614221509612.png" alt="image-20210614221509612" style="zoom:50%;" />

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210614221529060.png" alt="image-20210614221529060" style="zoom:50%;" />

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210614221655657.png" alt="image-20210614221655657" style="zoom:50%;" />

## 微信小程序测试

https://ceshiren.com/t/topic/3994

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210615145007646.png" alt="image-20210615145007646" style="zoom:50%;" />

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210615151655418.png" alt="image-20210615151655418" style="zoom:50%;" />

## capability 使用进阶

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210615153206332.png" alt="image-20210615153206332" style="zoom:50%;" />

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210615153838329.png" alt="image-20210615153838329" style="zoom:50%;" />

## 企业微信移动 app 实战 1

https://ceshiren.com/t/topic/11907

## 客户端专项测试

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210622105042968.png" alt="image-20210622105042968" style="zoom: 80%;" />

# 5. 接口协议抓包分析与mock

## 常见接口协议解析

![image-20210618130439933](C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210618130439933.png)

## 抓包分析 tcp 协议

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210618131100673.png" alt="image-20210618131100673" style="zoom:67%;" />

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210618131839297.png" alt="image-20210618131839297" style="zoom:50%;" />

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210618132958017.png" alt="image-20210618132958017" style="zoom:50%;" />

## 使用 postman 发送请求

断言，变量（代码添加，点击编辑），cookie鉴权，参数传递（token鉴权），用例集，数据驱动（json，csv），代码导出。

## 使用 curl 发送请求

curl多用于脚本，nc tcp/udp协议发送

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210618160619979.png" alt="image-20210618160619979" style="zoom:50%;" /><img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210618160651320.png" alt="image-20210618160651320" style="zoom:50%;" />

## 常用代理工具

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210618162146545.png" alt="image-20210618162146545" style="zoom:50%;" /><img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210618162418019.png" alt="image-20210618162418019" style="zoom:50%;" />

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210618162640623.png" alt="image-20210618162640623" style="zoom:50%;" />

## http/https 抓包分析

## 雪球抓包和mock实战

> ###### Charles

![image-20210618174314708](C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210618174314708.png)

状态码：4xx 客户端问题，5xx服务端问题

弱网测试，breakpoint，rewrite（测前端非常好用）。

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210618204325703.png" alt="image-20210618204325703" style="zoom:50%;" />https://ceshiren.com/t/topic/12358

map local，map remote

> mitmproxy

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210618224923525.png" alt="image-20210618224923525" style="zoom:50%;" />

# 6. 接口自动化测试

## 接口测试框架

推荐Requests框架

## 接口请求构造

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210621123751506.png" alt="image-20210621123751506" style="zoom: 33%;" /><img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210621123809884.png" alt="image-20210621123809884" style="zoom:33%;" /><img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210621180620342.png" alt="image-20210621180620342" style="zoom:33%;" />

## 接口测试断言

## json/xml 请求

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210621182427261.png" alt="image-20210621182427261" style="zoom:33%;" />

## json/xml 响应断言

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210621183310221.png" alt="image-20210621183310221" style="zoom: 50%;" /><img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210621184050138.png" alt="image-20210621184050138" style="zoom:33%;" />

## schema 断言

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210621184800184.png" alt="image-20210621184800184" style="zoom:33%;" />

## header cookie 处理

## 认证体系

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210621190221176.png" alt="image-20210621190221176" style="zoom:50%;" />

## 企业微信接口测试实战 

jsonpath比较适合复杂的查询。两层for循环最多，再多用jsonpath

封装思想参考requests.request方法的封装思路

Yapi，rap

# 7. docker 容器技术

## docker 常用命令

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210602173006360.png" alt="image-20210602173006360" style="zoom:50%;" />



<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210602174840112.png" alt="image-20210602174840112" style="zoom:50%;" />

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210602180055069.png" alt="image-20210602180055069" style="zoom:50%;" />

```shell
docker exec -it 28c811d36091 /bin/bash # 感觉先进去，再用Linux命令更舒服一些
```

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210603145031668.png" alt="image-20210603145031668" style="zoom:50%;" />

## 搭建 Web 服务器 nginx

## 搭建测试用例管理平台 testlink

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210603140712932.png" alt="image-20210603140712932" style="zoom:50%;" />

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210603140723912.png" alt="image-20210603140723912" style="zoom:50%;" />



## 搭建持续集成平台 Jenkins

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210603142313030.png" alt="image-20210603142313030" style="zoom:50%;" />

## docker-compose 使用

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210603151446210.png" alt="image-20210603151446210" style="zoom:50%;" />

## docker 的 registry 介绍

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210603152819532.png" alt="image-20210603152819532" style="zoom:50%;" />

```sh
sudo apt-key fingerprint 0EBFCD88       #校验key

root@1e3a71b80d70:/# apt-key fingerprint 0EBFCD88
# 返回结果
pub   rsa4096 2017-02-22 [SCEA]
      9DC8 5822 9FC7 DD38 854A  E2D8 8D81 803C 0EBF CD88
uid           [ unknown] Docker Release (CE deb) <docker@docker.com>
sub   rsa4096 2017-02-22 [S]
```

> 安装Docker遇到的问题

1. **localectl set-locale LANG=en_US.UTF-8**

如何解决
要设置系统语言环境，请使用localectl命令。例如，如果您希望使用UTF-8编码的美国英语(US)，则运行以下命令。
下载的centos docker镜像系统默认使用的是ISO/IEC 15897字符集
需要改成UTF-8.
**先安装所有的字符集**

```sh
dnf install langpacks-en glibc-all-langpacks -y
```


**设置字符集**

```sh
localectl set-locale LANG=en_US.UTF-8
```

2. **Docker容器里的centos、unbuntu无法使用 systemctl 命令的解决方案**

   据说在 Linux Docker中无法使用 systemd(systemctl) 相关命令的原因是 1号进程不是 init ，而是其他例如 /bin/bash ，所以导致缺少相关文件无法运行。（System has not been booted with systemd as init system (PID 1). Can't operat）

   解决方案：/sbin/init

   例如：Ubuntu 18.04 ，

   **docker run -tid --name test --privileged=true ubuntu:18.04 /sbin/init**
   **docker exec -it test /bin/bash**

   **PS:--privilaged=true一定要加上的。**
   ————————————————

## dockerfile 语法与指令

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210603163206813.png" alt="image-20210603163206813" style="zoom:50%;" />

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210603163259423.png" alt="image-20210603163259423" style="zoom:50%;" />

## docker 镜像构建

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210603181055269.png" alt="image-20210603181055269" style="zoom:50%;" />

## 6月3日 直播课

### **搭建 selenium grid hub**

https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/docker-selenium

### **三个面试题**

1.  --link hub的本质是 -e 复制环境变量到node，所以直接可以用 -e master节点的环境变量复制到node节点
2. IE 为什么没有docker？
3. 是否可以用docker 测试不同系统的兼容性？
4. 没安装抓包工具，怎么解决网络问题？

### **三种网络模式**

> 桥接网络

![image-20210616150345214](C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210616150345214.png)

> Host

![image-20210616151834445](C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210616151834445.png)

> **container**

![image-20210616151900964](C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210616151900964.png)

在测试开发中，非常有用，

共享网络

![image-20210616152422359](C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210616152422359.png)

共享文件目录

![image-20210616153021704](C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210616153021704.png)

共享进程

故障注入<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210616153147445.png" alt="image-20210616153147445" style="zoom:50%;" />

每个容器本质就是一个进程，被各种名称空间包裹着，相互打破名称空间的隔离，相互配合。service mesh。

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210617055934196.png" alt="image-20210617055934196" style="zoom:50%;" />

## 6月6日 直播课

![image-20210616143235363](C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210616143235363.png)

![image-20210616143535777](C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210616143535777.png)![image-20210616144107893](C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210616144107893.png)

### 镜像构建

> 搭建镜像仓库





### Docketfile

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210617150227630.png" alt="image-20210617150227630" style="zoom:50%;" />的优势：有缓存，方便调试。缺点，每run一层就多一层IO开销



<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210617155240305.png" alt="image-20210617155240305" style="zoom:50%;" />联合文件系统、镜像分层，一个RUN指令就是一层<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210617165434784.png" alt="image-20210617165434784" style="zoom:50%;" />为什么这样设计？复用基础镜像，节省磁盘空间。软件设计（解耦，复用）<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210617171819258.png" alt="image-20210617171819258" style="zoom: 50%;" />只需下载app层就可以

<img src="C:\Users\Leith14\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210617183608178.png" alt="image-20210617183608178" style="zoom:50%;" />

## K8S简介

# 8. 持续集成实战

## CI实战

https://ceshiren.com/t/topic/13068

## Jenkins UI 自动化测试持续集成体系建设

https://ceshiren.com/t/topic/13064



# 9. 接口测试框架 

## 测试用例自动生成

打造数据驱动的测试框架

- 企业微信文档 → swagger open api → generate client
- 企业微信文档 → 自定义yaml数据 → 数据驱动框架（httprunner mtf） 结合测试平台
- 企业微信文档 → api object python源代码 → tdd + api object风格的测试用例 大部分实践采用的方式

### swagger 

### HttpRunner

### api object python源代码