# lighthouse **Repository Path**: b64882/lighthouse ## Basic Information - **Project Name**: lighthouse - **Description**: Auditing, performance metrics, and best practices for Progressive Web Apps - **Primary Language**: JavaScript - **License**: Apache-2.0 - **Default Branch**: master - **Homepage**: None - **GVP Project**: No ## Statistics - **Stars**: 1 - **Forks**: 0 - **Created**: 2017-08-17 - **Last Updated**: 2020-12-19 ## Categories & Tags **Categories**: Uncategorized **Tags**: None ## README # Lighthouse [![Linux Build Status](https://img.shields.io/travis/GoogleChrome/lighthouse/master.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/GoogleChrome/lighthouse) [![Windows Build Status](https://img.shields.io/appveyor/ci/paulirish/lighthouse/master.svg)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/paulirish/lighthouse/branch/master) [![Coverage Status](https://img.shields.io/coveralls/GoogleChrome/lighthouse/master.svg)](https://coveralls.io/github/GoogleChrome/lighthouse?branch=master) [![NPM lighthouse package](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/lighthouse.svg)](https://npmjs.org/package/lighthouse) > Lighthouse analyzes web apps and web pages, collecting modern performance metrics and insights on developer best practices. _Lighthouse requires Chrome [stable or later](https://googlechrome.github.io/current-versions/)._ ## Using Lighthouse in Chrome DevTools Lighthouse is integrated directly into the Chrome Developer Tools, under the "Audits" panel. **Installation**: install [Chrome Canary](https://www.google.com/chrome/browser/canary.html). **Run it**: open Chrome DevTools, select the Audits panel, and hit "Perform an Audit...". Lighthouse integration in Chrome DevTools ## Using the Chrome extension **Installation**: [install the extension](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/lighthouse/blipmdconlkpinefehnmjammfjpmpbjk) from the Chrome Web Store. **Run it**: follow the [extension quick-start guide](https://developers.google.com/web/tools/lighthouse/#extension). ## Using the Node CLI _Lighthouse requires Node 6 or later._ **Installation**: ```sh npm install -g lighthouse # or use yarn: # yarn global add lighthouse ``` **Run it**: `lighthouse https://airhorner.com/` By default, Lighthouse writes the report to an HTML file. You can control the output format by passing flags. ### CLI options ```sh $ lighthouse --help lighthouse Logging: --verbose Displays verbose logging [boolean] --quiet Displays no progress, debug logs or errors [boolean] Configuration: --save-assets Save the trace contents & screenshots to disk [boolean] --save-artifacts Save all gathered artifacts to disk [boolean] --list-all-audits Prints a list of all available audits and exits [boolean] --list-trace-categories Prints a list of all required trace categories and exits [boolean] --additional-trace-categories Additional categories to capture with the trace (comma-delimited). --config-path The path to the config JSON. --chrome-flags Custom flags to pass to Chrome (space-delimited). For a full list of flags, see http://peter.sh/experiments/chromium-command-line-switches/. [default: ""] --perf Use a performance-test-only configuration [boolean] --port The port to use for the debugging protocol. Use 0 for a random port [default: 9222] --max-wait-for-load The timeout (in milliseconds) to wait before the page is considered done loading and the run should continue. WARNING: Very high values can lead to large traces and instability [default: 25000] Output: --output Reporter for the results, supports multiple values [choices: "json", "html", "domhtml"] [default: "html"] --output-path The file path to output the results. Use 'stdout' to write to stdout. If using JSON output, default is stdout. If using HTML output, default is a file in the working directory with a name based on the test URL and date. If using multiple outputs, --output-path is ignored. Example: --output-path=./lighthouse-results.html --view Open HTML report in your browser [boolean] Options: --help Show help [boolean] --version Show version number [boolean] --disable-storage-reset Disable clearing the browser cache and other storage APIs before a run [boolean] --disable-device-emulation Disable Nexus 5X emulation [boolean] --disable-cpu-throttling Disable CPU throttling [boolean] [default: false] --disable-network-throttling Disable network throttling [boolean] --interactive Open Lighthouse in interactive mode [boolean] Examples: lighthouse --view Opens the HTML report in a browser after the run completes lighthouse --config-path=./myconfig.js Runs Lighthouse with your own configuration: custom audits, report generation, etc. lighthouse --output=json --output-path=./report.json --save-assets Save trace, screenshots, and named JSON report. lighthouse --disable-device-emulation --disable-network-throttling Disable device emulation lighthouse --chrome-flags="--window-size=412,732" Launch Chrome with a specific window size lighthouse --quiet --chrome-flags="--headless" Launch Headless Chrome, turn off logging For more information on Lighthouse, see https://developers.google.com/web/tools/lighthouse/. ``` ##### Output Examples `lighthouse` generates * `./_.report.html` `lighthouse --output json` generates * json output on `stdout` `lighthouse --output html --output-path ./report.html` generates * `./report.html` NOTE: specifying an output path with multiple formats ignores your specified extension for *ALL* formats `lighthouse --output json --output html --output-path ./myfile.json` generates * `./myfile.report.json` * `./myfile.report.html` `lighthouse --output json --output html` generates * `./_.report.json` * `./_.report.html` `lighthouse --output-path=~/mydir/foo.out --save-assets` generates * `~/mydir/foo.report.html` * `~/mydir/foo-0.trace.json` * `~/mydir/foo-0.screenshots.html` `lighthouse --output-path=./report.json --output json --save-artifacts` generates * `./report.json` * `./report.artifacts.log` `lighthouse --save-artifacts` generates * `./_.report.html` * `./_.artifacts.log` ## Viewing a report Lighthouse can produce a report as JSON or HTML. HTML report: ![Lighthouse report](https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/238208/26369813/abea39e4-3faa-11e7-8d5c-e116696518b4.png) ### Online Viewer Running Lighthouse with the `--output=json` flag generates a json dump of the run. You can view this report online by visiting and dragging the file onto the app. You can also use the "Export" button from the top of any Lighthouse HTML report and open the report in the [Lighthouse Viewer](https://googlechrome.github.io/lighthouse/viewer/). In the Viewer, reports can be shared by clicking the share icon in the top right corner and signing in to GitHub. > **Note**: shared reports are stashed as a secret Gist in GitHub, under your account. ## Docs & Recipes Useful documentation, examples, and recipes to get you started. **Docs** - [Using Lighthouse programmatically](./docs/readme.md#using-programmatically) - [Testing a site with authentication](./docs/readme.md#testing-on-a-site-with-authentication) - [Testing on a mobile device](./docs/readme.md#testing-on-a-mobile-device) - [Lighthouse Architecture](./docs/architecture.md) **Recipes** - [gulp](docs/recipes/gulp) - helpful for CI integration - [Custom Audit example](./docs/recipes/custom-audit) - extend Lighthouse, run your own audits **Videos** The session from Google I/O 2017 covers architecture, writing custom audits, Github/Travis/CI integration, headless Chrome, and more: [![Lighthouse @ Google I/O](https://img.youtube.com/vi/NoRYn6gOtVo/0.jpg)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NoRYn6gOtVo) _click to watch the video_ ## Develop Read on for the basics of hacking on Lighthouse. Also see [Contributing](./CONTRIBUTING.md) for detailed information. ### Setup ```sh # yarn should be installed first git clone https://github.com/GoogleChrome/lighthouse cd lighthouse yarn yarn install-all yarn build-all # The CLI and Chrome Launcher are authored in TypeScript and require compilation. # If you need to make changes to the CLI, run the TS compiler in watch mode: # cd lighthouse-cli && yarn dev # similarly, run the TS compiler for the launcher: # cd chrome-launcher && yarn dev ``` ### Run ```sh node lighthouse-cli http://example.com ``` > **Getting started tip**: `node --inspect --debug-brk lighthouse-cli http://example.com` to open up Chrome DevTools and step through the entire app. See [Debugging Node.js with Chrome DevTools](https://medium.com/@paul_irish/debugging-node-js-nightlies-with-chrome-devtools-7c4a1b95ae27#.59rma3ukm) for more info. ### Tests ```sh # lint and test all files yarn test # watch for file changes and run tests # Requires http://entrproject.org : brew install entr yarn watch ## run linting, unit, and smoke tests separately yarn lint yarn unit yarn smoke ## run closure compiler (on whitelisted files) yarn closure ## import your report renderer into devtools-frontend and run devtools closure compiler yarn compile-devtools ``` ## Lighthouse Integrations * **[Calibre](https://calibreapp.com)** - Calibre is a web performance monitoring tool running Lighthouse continuously or on-demand via an API. Test using emulated devices and connection speeds from a number of geographical locations. Set budgets and improve performance with actionable guidelines. * **[Web Page Test](https://www.webpagetest.org)** — An [open source](https://github.com/WPO-Foundation/webpagetest) tool for measuring and analyzing the performance of web pages on real devices. Users can choose to produce a Lighthouse report alongside the analysis of WebPageTest results. ## Related Projects * **[webpack-lighthouse-plugin](https://github.com/addyosmani/webpack-lighthouse-plugin)** - run Lighthouse from a Webpack build. * **[lighthouse-mocha-example](https://github.com/justinribeiro/lighthouse-mocha-example)** - gather performance metrics via Lighthouse and tests them in Mocha * **[pwmetrics](https://github.com/paulirish/pwmetrics/)** - gather performance metrics * **[lighthouse-hue](https://github.com/ebidel/lighthouse-hue)** - set the color of Philips Hue lights based on a Lighthouse score * **[lighthouse-batch](https://www.npmjs.com/package/lighthouse-batch)** - run Lighthouse over a number of sites and generate a summary of their metrics/scores. * **[lighthouse-cron](https://github.com/thearegee/lighthouse-cron)** - Cron multiple batch Lighthouse audits and emit results for sending to remote server. * **[lightcrawler](https://github.com/github/lightcrawler)** - Crawl a website and run each page found through Lighthouse. ## FAQ ### How does Lighthouse work? See [Lighthouse Architecture](./docs/architecture.md). ### Can I configure the lighthouse run? Yes! Details in [Lighthouse configuration](./docs/configuration.md). ### What is "Do Better Web"? **Do Better Web** is an initiative within Lighthouse to help web developers modernize their existing web applications. By running a set of tests, developers can discover new web platform APIs, become aware of performance pitfalls, and learn (newer) best practices. In other words, do better on the web! DBW is implemented as a set of standalone [gatherers](https://github.com/GoogleChrome/lighthouse/tree/master/lighthouse-core/gather/gatherers/dobetterweb) and [audits](https://github.com/GoogleChrome/lighthouse/tree/master/lighthouse-core/audits/dobetterweb) that are run alongside the core Lighthouse tests. The tests show up under "Best Practices" in the report. If you'd like to contribute, check the [list of issues](https://github.com/GoogleChrome/lighthouse/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3ADoBetterWeb) or propose a new audit by filing an issue. ### Are results sent to a remote server? Nope. Lighthouse runs locally, auditing a page using a local version of the Chrome browser installed the machine. Report results are never processed or beaconed to a remote server. ### How do I author custom audits to extend Lighthouse? > **Tip**: see [Lighthouse Architecture](./docs/architecture.md) for more information on terminology and architecture. Lighthouse can be extended to run custom audits and gatherers that you author. This is great if you're already tracking performance metrics in your site and want to surface those metrics within a Lighthouse report. If you're interested in running your own custom audits, check out our [Custom Audit Example](./docs/recipes/custom-audit) over in recipes. ### How do I contribute? We'd love help writing audits, fixing bugs, and making the tool more useful! See [Contributing](./CONTRIBUTING.md) to get started. ---

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Lighthouse, ˈlītˌhous (n): a tower or other structure tool containing a beacon light to warn or guide ships at sea developers.